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MATT. XXIV. 32, 33.
Now learn a parable of the fig tree; when his branch is yet tender,
and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh: so likewise
ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at
the doors."
FORASMUCH as He had said, "Immediately after the
tribulation of those days;" but they sought of this, after how long a
time it should be, and desired to know in particular the very day,
therefore He puts also the similitude of the fig tree, indicating that
the interval was not great, but that in quick succession would occur
His advent also. And this He declared not by the parable alone, but
by the words that follow, saying, "know that it is near, even at the
doors."
Whereby He foretells another thing also, a spiritual summer, and a
calm that should be on that day (after the present tempest) for the
righteous; but to the sinners the contrary, winter after summer,
which He declares in what follows, saying, that the day shall come
upon them, when they are living in luxury
But not for this intent only did He put forward this about the fig
tree, in order to declare the interval; for it was possible to have
set this before them in other ways as well; but that he might hereby
also confirm His saying, as assuredly thus to come to pass. For as
this of the fig tree is of necessity, so that too. For thus,
wherever He is minded to speak of that which will assuredly come to
pass, He brings forward the necessary courses of nature, both
Himself, and the blessed Paul imitating Him. Therefore also when
speaking of His resurrection, He saith, "When the corn of wheat
hath fallen into the earth, except it die, it abideth alone; but if
it die, it bringeth forth much fruit."Whereby also the blessed Paul
being instructed uses the same similitude,"Thou fool," he saith,
"that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die."
After this, that they might not straightway return to it again, and
say, "When?" he brings to their remembrance the things that had
been said, saying, "Verily I say unto you, This generation shall
not pass, till all these things be fulfilled!"All these things.
What things? I pray thee. Those about Jerusalem, those about the
wars, about the famines, about the pestilences, about the
earthquakes, about the false Christs, about the false prophets,
about the sowing of the gospel everywhere, the seditions, the
tumults, all the other things, which we said were to occur until His
coming. How then, one may ask, did He say, "This generation?"
Speaking not of the generation then living, but of that of the
believers. For He is wont to distinguish a generation not by times
only, but also by the mode of religious service, and practice; as
when He saith, "This is the generation of them that seek the
Lord."
For what He said above, "All these must come to pass,"and again,
"the gospel shall be preached,"this He declares here also, saying,
All these things shall surely come to pass, and the generation of the
faithful shall remain, cut off by none of the things that have been
mentioned. For both Jerusalem shall perish, and the more part of the
Jews shall be destroyed, but over this generation shall nothing
prevail, not famine, not pestilence, not earthquake, nor the tumults
of wars, not false Christs, not false prophets, not deceivers, not
traitors, not those that cause to offend, not the false brethren, nor
any other such like temptation whatever.
Then to lead them on more in faith, He saith, "Heaven and earth
shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away;"that is, it were
more easy for these firm, fixed, and immoveable bodies to be blotted
out, than for ought of my words to fall to the ground. And he who
gainsays these things, let him test His sayings, and when he hath
found them true (for so he surely will find them) from what is past,
let him believe also the things to come, and let him search out all
things with diligence, and he will see the actual events bearing
witness to the truth of the prophecy. And the elements He hath
brought forward, at once to declare, that the church is of more honor
than Heaven and earth, and at the same time to indicate Himself by
this also to be maker of all. For since He was speaking of the end,
a thing disbelieved by many, He brought forward Heaven and earth,
indicating His unspeakable power, and showing with great authority,
that He is Lord of all, and by these things rendering His sayings
deserving of credit, even with those who are much given to doubt.
"But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of
Heaven,neither the Son,but the Father." By saying, not the
angels, He stopped their mouths, that they should not seek to learn
what these angels know not; and by saying, "neither the Son,"
forbids them not only to learn, but even to inquire. For in proof
that therefore He said this, see after His resurrection, when He
saw they were become over curious, how He stopped their mouths more
decidedly. For now indeed He hath mentioned infallible signs, many
and endless; but then He saith merely, "It is not for you to know
times or seasons." And then that they might not say, we are driven
to perplexity, we are utterly scorned, we are not held worthy so much
as of this, He says, "which the Father hath put in His own
power."And this, because He was exceedingly careful to honor them,
and to conceal nothing from them. Therefore He refers it to His
Father, both to make the thing awful, and to exclude that of which
He had spoken from their inquiry. Since if it be not this, but He
is ignorant of it, when will He know it? Will it be together with
us? But who would say this? And the Father He knoweth clearly,
even as clearly as He knoweth the Son; and of the day is He
ignorant? Moreover, "the Spirit indeed searcheth even the deep
things of God,"and doth not He know so much as the time of the
judgment? But how He ought to judge He knoweth, and of the secrets
of each He hath a full perception; and what is far more common than
that, of this could He be ignorant? And how, if "all things were
made by Him, and without Him was not even one thing made,"was He
ignorant of the day? For He who made the worlds,it is quite plain
that He made the times also; and if the times, even that day. How
then is He ignorant of that which He made?
2. And ye indeed say that ye know even His substance,but that the
Son not even the day, the Son, who is always in the bosom of the
Father; and yet His substance is much greater than the days, even
infinitely greater. How then, while assigning to yourselves the
greater things, do you not allow even the less to the Son, "in whom
are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge."But neither do you
know what God is in His substance, though ten thousand times ye talk
thus madly, neither is the Son ignorant of the day, but is even in
full certainty thereof.
For this cause, I say, when He had told all things, both the times
and the seasons, and had brought it to the very doors ("for it is
near," He saith, "even at the doors"), He was silent as to the
day. For if thou seek after the day and hour, thou shall not hear
them of me, saith He; but if of times and preludes, without hiding
anything, I will tell thee all exactly. For that indeed I am not
ignorant of it, I have shown by many things; having mentioned
intervals, and all the things that are to occur, and how short from
this present time until the day itself (for this did the parable of the
fig tree indicate), and I lead thee to the very vestibule; and if I
do not open unto thee the doors, this also I do for your good.
And that thou mayest learn by another thing also, that the silence is
not a mark of ignorance on His part, see, together with what we have
mentioned, how He sets forth another sign also. "But as in the days
of Not they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in
marriage, until the day that the flood came, and took all away; so
shall also the coming of the Son of Man be."And these things He
spake, showing that He should come on a sudden, and unexpectedly,
and when the more part were living luxuriously. For Paul too saith
this, writing on this wise, "When they shall speak of peace and
safety, then sudden destruction cometh upon them;" and to show how
unexpected, He said, "as travail upon a woman with child."How
then doth He say, "after the tribulation of those days?" For if
there be luxury then, and peace, and safety, as Paul saith, how
doth He say, "after the tribulation of those days?" If there be
luxury, how is there tribulation? Luxury for them that are in a state
of insensibility and peace. Therefore He said not, when there is
peace, but "when they speak of peace and safety," indicating their
insensibility to be such as of those in Noah's time, for that amid
such evils they lived in luxury.
But not so the righteous, but they were passing their time in
tribulation and dejection. Whereby He shows, that when Antichrist
is come, the pursuit of unlawful pleasures shall be more eager among
the transgressors, and those that have learnt to despair of their own
salvation. Then shall be gluttony, then revellings, and
drunkenness. Wherefore also most of all He puts forth an example
corresponding to the thing For like as when the ark was making, they
believed not, saith He; but while it was set in the midst of them,
proclaiming beforehand the evils that are to come, they, when they saw
it, lived in pleasure, just as though nothing dreadful were about to
take place; so also now, Antichrist indeed shall appear, after whom
is the end, and the punishments at the end, and vengeance
intolerable; but they that are held by the intoxication of wickedness
shall not so much as perceive the dreadful nature of the things that are
on the point of being done. Wherefore also Paul saith, "as travail
upon a woman with child," even so shall those fearful and incurable
evils come upon them.
And wherefore did He not speak of the ills in Sodom? It was His
will to introduce an example embracing all men,and disbelieved after it
was foretold. So therefore, as by the more part the things to come
are disbelieved, He confirms those things by the past, terrifying
their minds. And together with the points I have mentioned, He
shows this also, that of the former things also He was the doer.
Then again He sets another sign, by all which things He makes it
evident, that He is not ignorant of the day. And what is the sign?
"Then shall two be in the field; one shall be taken, and one left.
Two women shall be grinding at the mill, one shall be taken, and one
left. Watch therefore, for ye know not what hour your Lord doth
come."And all these things are both proofs that He knew, and
calculated to turn them from their inquiry. So for this cause He
spake also of the days of Not, for this cause He said too, "Two
shall be on the bed," signifying this, that He should come upon them
thus unexpectedly, when they were thus without thought, and "two
women grinding at the mill," which also of itself is not the
employment of them that are taking thought.
And together with this, He declares that as well servants as masters
should be both taken and left, both those who are at ease, and those
in toil, as well from the one rank as from the other; even as in the
Old Testament He saith, "From him that sitteth upon the throne to
the captive woman that is at the mill."For since He had said, that
hardly are the rich saved, He shows that not even these are altogether
lost, neither are the poor saved all of them, but both out of these
and out of those are men saved, and lost.
And to me He seems to declare, that at night will be the advent.
For this Luke too saith.Seest thou how accurately He knows all
things?
After this again, that they may not ask about it, He added,
"Watch therefore, for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come."
He said not, "I know not," but, "ye know not." For when He
had brought them well nigh to the very hour, and had placed them
there, again He deters them from the inquiry, from a desire that they
should be striving always. Therefore He saith, "Watch," showing
that for the sake of this, He did not tell it.
"But know this, that if the good man of the house had known in what
watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have
suffered his house to be broken up. Therefore be ye also ready, for
in such an hour as ye think not the Son of Man cometh."
For this intent He tells them not, in order that they may watch,
that they may be always ready; therefore He saith, When ye look not
for it, then He will come, desiring that they should be anxiously
waiting, and continually. in virtuous action.
But His meaning is like this: if the common sort of men knew when
they were to die, they would surely strive earnestly at that hour.
3. In order therefore that they may strive, not at that hour only,
therefore He tells them not either the common hour, or the hour of
each, desiring them to be ever looking for this, that they may be
always striving. Wherefore He made the end of each man's life also
uncertain.
After this, He openly calls Himself Lord, having nowhere spoken so
distinctly. But here He seems to me also to put to shame the
careless, that not even as much care as they that expect a thief have
taken for their money, not even this much do these take for their own
soul. For they indeed, when they expect it, watch, and suffer none
of the things in their house to be carried off; but ye, although
knowing that He will come, and come assuredly, continue not
watching, saith He, and ready so as not to be carried away hence
unprepared. So that the day cometh unto destruction for them that
sleep. For as that man, if he had known, would have escaped, so
also ye, if ye be ready, escape free.
Then, as He had fallen upon the mention of the judgment, He directs
His discourse to the teachers next, speaking of punishment and
honors; and having put first them that do right, He ends with them
that continue in sin, making His discourse to close with that which is
alarming.
Wherefore He first saith this, "Who then is the faithful and wise
servant, whom his Lord shall set overHis household to give them their
meat in theirs due season? Blessed is that servant, whom his Lord
when He cometh shall find so doing. Verily I say unto you, that He
shall make him ruler over all His goods."
Tell me, is this too the language of one who is in ignorance? For if
because He said, "neither doth the Son know," thou sayest He is
ignorant of it; as He saith, "who then?" what wilt thou say?
Wilt thou say He is ignorant of this too? Away with the thought.
For not even one of them that are frantic would say this. And yet in
the former case one might assign a cause; but here not even this. And
what when He said, "Peter, lovest thou me?"asking it, knew He
not so much as this? nor when He said, "Where have ye laid Him?"
And the Father too will be found to be saying such things. For He
Himself likewise saith, "Adam, where art thou?"and, "The cry
of Sodom and Gomorrah is waxed great before me. I will go down
therefore, and see whether their doings be according to their cry which
cometh unto me, and if not, I will know."And elsewhere He saith,
"Whether they will hear, whether they will understand." And in the
gospel too, "It may be they will reverence my Son:" all which are
expressions of ignorance. But not in ignorance did He say these
things, but as compassing objects such as became Him: in the case of
Adam, that He might drive him to make an excuse for his sin: in that
of the Sodomites, that He might teach us never to be positive, till
we are present at the very deeds; in that of the prophet, that the
prediction might not appear in the judgment of the foolish a kind of
compulsion to disobedience; and in the parable in the gospel, that He
might show that they ought to have done this, and to have reverenced
the Son: but here, as well that they may not be curious, nor over
busy again, as that He might indicate that this was a rare and
precious thing. And see of what great ignorance this saying is
indicative, if at least He know not even him that is set over. For
He blesses him indeed, "For blessed," saith He, "is that
servant;" but He saith not who this is. "For who is he," He
saith, "whom His Lord shall set over?" and, "Blessed is he whom
He shall find so doing."
But these things are spoken not of money only, but also of speech,
and of power, and of gifts, and of every stewardship, wherewith each
is entrusted. This parable would suit rulers in the state also, for
every one is bound to make full use of what he hath for the common
advantage. If it be wisdom thou hast, if power, if wealth, if what
it may, let it not be for the hurt of thy fellow-servants, neither
for thine own ruin. For this cause, therefore, He requires both
things of him, wisdom, and fidelity: for sin arises from folly also.
He calls him faithful then, because he hath purloined nothing,
neither misspent his Lord's goods without aim or fruit; and wise,
because he knew how to dispense the things given him, according as was
fit. For indeed we have need of both things, as well not to purloin
the goods of our Master, as also to dispense them as is fit. But if
the one be wanting, the other halteth. For if he be faithful and
steal not, yet were to waste and to spend upon that which concerned him
not, great were the blame; and if he should know how to dispense it
well, yet were to purloin, again there is no common charge against
him.
And let us also that have money listen to these things. For not unto
teachers only doth He discourse, but also unto the rich. For either
sort were entrusted with riches; those that teach with the more
necessary wealth, ye with what is inferior. When then at the time
that the teachers are scattering abroad the greater, ye are not willing
to show forth your liberality even in the less, or rather not
liberality but honesty (for ye give the things of another), what
excuse will you have? But now, before the punishment of them that do
the contrary things, let us hear the honor of him that approveth
himself. "For verily I say unto you, He will set him over all His
goods."
What can be equal to this honor? what manner of speech will be able to
set forth the dignity, the blessedness, when the King of Heaven,
He that possesseth all things, is about to set a man over "all His
goods?" Wherefore also He calleth him wise, because he knew, not
to give up great things for small, but having been temperate here,
hath attained to Heaven.
4. After this, as He ever doth, not by the honor only laid up for
the good, but also by the punishment threatened against the wicked,
doth He correct the hearers. Wherefore also He added, "But and if
the evil servant say in his heart, my Lord delayeth His coming; and
shall begin to smite his fellow servants, and shall eat and drink with
the drunken: the Lord of that servant shall come in a day when he
looketh not for Him, and in an hour that he is not aware of,and shall
cut him asunder,and shall appoint him his portion with the hypocrites:
there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth."
But if any one should say, "Seest thou what a thought hath entered
into his mind, because of the day's not being known, "my Lord,"
he saith, "delayeth His coming?" we should affirm, that it was not
because the day is not known, but because the servant is evil. Else
wherefore came not this thought into the heart of the faithful and wise
servant. For what, even though the Lord tarry, O wretched man,
surely thou lookest that He will come. Why then dost thou not take
care?
Hence then we learn, that He cloth not so much as tarry. For this
judgment is not the Lord's, but that of the evil servant's mind,
wherefore also he is blamed for this. For in proof that He doth not
tarry, hear Paul saying, "The Lord is at hand, be careful for
nothing;"and, "He that cometh will come, and will not tarry."
But do thou hear also what followeth, and learn how continually He
reminds them of their ignorance of the day, showing that this is
profitable to the servants, and fitted to waken and thoroughly to rouse
them. For what though some gained nothing hereby? For neither by
other things profitable for them were some profited, but nevertheless
He ceaseth not to do His part.
What then is the purport of that which followeth? "For He shall
come in a day when he looketh not for Him, and in an hour that he is
not aware of;"and shall inflict upon him extreme punishment. Seest
thou how even everywhere He puts this, the fact of their ignorance,
indicating that it was profitable, and by this making them always
earnest minded? For this is the point at which He labors, that we
should be always on the watch; and since it is always in luxury that we
are supine, but in afflictions we are braced up, therefore everywhere
He saith this, that when there is relaxation, then come the terrors.
And as further back He showed this by the example of Noah, even so
here He saith it is, when that servant is drunken, when he is
beating, and that his punishment shall be intolerable.
But let us not regard only the punishment appointed for him, but let
us look to this other point too, lest we ourselves also be un- awares
to ourselves doing the same things. For to this servant are they
like, who have money, and give not to the needy. For thou too art
steward of thine own possessions, not less than he who dispenses the
alms of the church. As then he has not a right to squander at random
and at hazard the things given by you for the poor, since they were
given for the maintenance of the poor; even so neither mayest thou
squander thine own. For even though thou hast received an inheritance
from thy father, and hast in this way all thou possessest: even thus
all are God's. And then thou for thy part desirest that what thou
hast given should be thus carefully dispensed, and thinkest thou not
that God will require His own of us with greater strictness, or that
He suffers them to be wasted at random? These things are not, they
are not so. Because for this end, He left these things in thine
hand, in order "to give them their meat in due season." But what
meaneth, "in due season?" To the needy, to the hungry. For like
as thou gavest to thy fellow-servant to dispense, even so doth the
Lord will thee too to spend these things on what is needful.
Therefore though He was able to take them away from thee, He left
them, that thou mightest have opportunity to show forth virtue; that
bringing us into need one of another, He might make our love for one
another more fervent.
But thou, when thou hast received, so far from giving, dost even
beat. And yet if not to give be blame, what excuse is there for
beating? But this, it seems to me, He speaks, hinting at the
insolent, and the covetous, and indicating the charge to be heavy,
when they beat them, whom they were commanded to feed.
5. But He seemeth to be here hinting also at those that live in
luxury, since for luxury too there is laid up a great punishment.
"For He eateth and drinketh, it is said, "with the drunken,
pointing at gluttony. For not for this purpose didst thou receive,
that thou should spend it on luxury, but that thou shouldest lay it out
on alms. What! are they thine own things which thou hast? With the
goods of the poor hast thou been entrusted, though thou be possessed of
them by honest labor, or though it be by inheritance from thy father.
What, could not God have taken away these things from thee? But He
doth not this, to give thee power to be liberal to the poor.
But mark thou, I pray thee, how throughout all the parables He
punishes them that lay not out their money upon the needy. For neither
had the virgins robbed other men's goods, but they had not given their
own; neither had he that buried the one talent embezzled, but he had
not doubled; neither are they that overlooked the hungry punished,
because they seized the possessions of others, but because they did not
lay out their own, like as also this servant.
Let us hearken, as many as please the belly, as many as lay out on
costly banquets the riches that pertain not at all to us, but belong to
the needy. For do not, because out of great love to man thou art
commanded to give as of thine, therefore suppose these things to be
indeed thine own. He lent them to thee, that thou mightest be able to
approve thyself. Do not then suppose them to be thine, when giving
Him His own. For neither, if thou hadst lent to any one, that he
might go and be able to find means of gain, wouldest thou say the money
was his. To thee then also hath God given, that thou mightest
traffic for Heaven. Make not then the exceeding greatness of His
love to man a cause of ingratitude.
Consider of what prayer it were a worthy object, to be able to find
after baptism a way to do away one's sins. If He had not said this,
Give alms, how many would have said, Would it were possible to give
money, and so be freed from the ills to come! But since this hath
become possible, again are they become supine.
"But I give," thou sayest. And what is this? Thou hast not yet
given as much as she, who cast in the two mites; or rather not so much
as the half, nor a very small part of what she gave, but thou layest
out the greater part on useless expenses, on banquets, and
drunkenness, and extreme extravagance; now bidding, now bidden; now
spending, now constraining others to spend; so that the punishment is
even rendered twofold for thee, both from what thyself doest, and what
thou movest others to do. See at any rate how He Himself blames His
servant for this. "For he eateth," He saith, "and drinketh with
the drunken." For not the drunken only, but those that are with
them, doth He punish, and very fitly, because (together with
corrupting their own selves) they make light also of the salvation of
others. But nothing does so much provoke God, as for us to be
inclined to overlook the things that concern our neighbor. Wherefore
showing His anger, He commands him to be cut asunder. Therefore He
also affirmed love to be a distinguishing mark of His disciples, since
it is altogether necessary that he who loveth should take thought for
the things of his beloved. To this way then let us hold, for this is
especially the way that leads up to Heaven, which renders men
followers of Christ, which makes them, as far as possible, like
God. See at any rate how these virtues are more needful, which have
their dwelling by this way. And, if ye will, let us make an inquiry
into them, and let us bring forth the sentences from the judgment of
God.
Let there be then two ways of most holy life, and let the one secure
the goodness of him that practises it, but the other of his neighbor
also. Let us see whether is the more approved and leads us to the
summit of virtue. Surely he, who seeks his own things only, will
receive even from Paul endless blame, and when I say from Paul, I
mean from Christ, but the other commendations and crowns. Whence is
this evident? Hear what His language is to one, what to the other.
"Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth." Seest
thou he rejects the one, and brings in the other? Again, "Let
every one of you please his neighbor for good to edification." Then
comes also the praise beyond words with an admonition, "For even
Christ pleased not Himself."
Even these judgments then are sufficient to show the victory; but that
this may be done even superabundantly, let us see amongst good works,
which are confined to ourselves, and which pass over from us to others
also. Fasting then, and lying on the bare ground, and keeping
virginity, and a self-denying life, these things bring their
advantage to the persons themselves who do them; but those that pass
from ourselves to our neighbors are almsgiving, teaching, charity.
Hear then Paul in this matter also saying, "Though I bestow all my
goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and
have not charity, I am nothing profiled."
6. Seest thou it in itself gloriously celebrated, and crowned?
But if ye be willing, from a third point also let us compare them;
and let the one fast, and deny himself, and be a martyr, and be burnt
to death, but let another delay his martyrdom for his neighbor's
edification; and let him not only delay it, but let him even depart
without martyrdom; who will be the more approved after his removal
hence? We need not have many words, nor a long circumlocution. For
the blessed Paul is at hand, giving his judgment, and saying, "To
depart and to be with Christ is better, nevertheless to abide in the
flesh is more needful for you;"even to his removal unto Christ did he
prefer his neighbor's edification. For this is in the highest sense
to be with Christ, even to be doing His will, but nothing is so much
His will, as that which is for one's neighbor's good.
Wilt thou that I tell thee a fourth proof also of these things?
"Peter, lovest thou me," saith He; "Feed my sheep:"and having
asked him a third time, declared this to be an infallible proof of
love. But not to priests only is this said, but to every one of us
also, who are also entrusted with a little flock. For do not despise
it, because it is a little flock: For "my Father," He saith.
"hath pleasure in them."Each of us hath a sheep, let him lead that
to the proper pastures. And let the man, as soon as he has risen from
his bed, seek after nothing else, but how He may do and say something
whereby he may render his whole house more reverent. The woman again,
let her be indeed a good housekeeper; but before attending to this,
let her have another more needful care, that the whole household may
work the works of Heaven. For if in worldly matters, before
attending to the affairs of our household, we labor diligently to pay
public dues, that we may not for our undutifulness in these matters be
beaten and dragged to the market places, and suffer ten thousand
unseemly things; much more ought we to do this in things spiritual,
and to render what is due to God, the King of all, first, that we
may not come to that place, "where is gnashing of teeth."
And after these virtues let us seek, which together with our own
salvation will be able in the greatest degree to profit our neighbor.
Such is almsgiving, such is prayer, or rather even this latter is by
the former made efficacious, and furnished with wings. "For thy
prayers," it is said, "and thine alms are come up for a memorial
before God."But not prayers only, but fasting also hath its
strength from hence. Shouldest thou fast without almsgiving; the act
is not so much as counted for fasting; but such a one is worse than a
gluttonous man and a drunkard; and so much worse, as cruelty is a more
grievous thing than luxury. And why do I speak of fasting? Though
thou practise self-denial, though thou practise virginity, thou art
set without the bridechamber. if thou hast not almsgiving. And yet
what is equal to virginity, which not even in the new dispensation hath
come under the compulsion of law, on account of its high excellence?
but nevertheless it is cast out, when it hath not almsgiving. But if
virgins are cast out, because they have not this in due abundance, who
will be able without this to obtain pardon? There is no man, but he
must quite of necessity perish, who hath not this.
For, if in worldly matters no man lives for himself, but artisan,
and soldier, and husbandman, and merchant, all of them contribute to
the common good, and to their neighbor's advantage; much more ought
we to do this in things spiritual. For this is most properly to live:
since he at least who is living for himself only, and overlooking all
others, is useless, and is not so much as a human being, nor of our
race.
What then, thou wouldest say, if I neglect my own interests, while
seeking after the good of the rest? It is not possible, for one who
seeks after the good of the rest to overlook his own; for he who seeks
after the good of the rest pains no man, but pities all, helps them to
the utmost of his powers; will rob no man, will covet the goods of no
man, will not steal, will not bear false witness; will abstain from
all wickedness, will apply himself to all virtue, and will pray for
his enemies, and do good to them that plot against him, and will
neither revile any, nor speak ill of them, though he hear from them
ten thousand evil things; but will speak the words of the apostle:
"Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn
not?"But when looking to our own good, it is not quite sure that the
good of the rest will follow.
By all which things being persuaded that it is not possible for one to
be saved, who hath not looked to the common good, and seeing this man
that was cut asunder, and him that buried his talent, let us choose
this way, that we may also attain unto eternal life, unto which God
grant we may all attain, by the grace and love towards man of our Lord
Jesus Christ, to whom be glory, world without end. Amen.
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